The IGBP personnel
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BAHC, Biological Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle
GCTE, Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem
IGAC, International Global Atmospheric Chemistry project
JGOFS, Joint Global Ocean Flux Study
LOICZ, Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone
PAGES, PAst Global ChangEs
LUCC, Land Use and Cover Change
GLOBEC, Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics
CNR Projects (Coordination)
CNR Projects (Participation)
Miscellanea

PRISMA 1
River runoff -Po, Adige and Piave

BERI
To study the effects of climatic change on nordic ecosystems, kept
in modified
atmosphere close to that
which will probably be present during next century.
Participant: F. Miglietta , IATA-CNR, Florence, Italy
http://www.joensuu.fi/mekri/beri/INDEX.HTM
EUROFLUX
To give an extimation of CO2 exchanges between atmosphere
and forests in Europe, and a quantification of CO2 sinks
of forest ecosystem. Mass and Energy exchange measurements.
Coordinator: R. Valentini , Univ della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
http://www.unitus.it/eflux/euro.html
EUROFACE
A New scaleable FACE design for experiments with elevated CO2
Coordinator: F. Miglietta IATA-CNR, Florence, Italy
http://www.iata.fi.cnr.it/geniata.html http://www.iata.fi.cnr.it/megarich/kyoto/GCTE.htm
MEDEFLU
Measuring mass and energy exchanges in Mediterranean vegetation.
Originating from EUROFLUX, calculates the CO2 balance for Mediterranean
countries (from Portugal to Greece), aiming to study how antrophic
perturbations affect natural ecosystems. Started in 1997, 1998-2001
Coordinator: F. Miglietta IATA-CNR, Florence, Italy
EURASIA-NET
European-Asian Network.
In order to coordinate the international efforts following Kyoto agreements, the project coordinates the researches started in Europe by EUROFLUX and MEDEFLU, with similar acticities sponsored by the german and netherland government (CARBONET, Siberia, and IMGRASS, China).
Coordinators:
R. Valentini
and
F. Miglietta
Univ. Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
BEMA
Extimation of the natural vegetation influence to the CO2 budget (green house).
Coordinator: P. Ciccioli, IIA-CNR, Roma
MAPLE
Microevolutionary Adaption of Plant to elevated CO2.
To determine wheter an increase in the CO2 concentration can be the
origin of morphological or genetic adaption in the vegetation.
Coordinator: A. Raschi, Ist. Agrometeorologia, CNR, Florence
http://www.iata.fi.cnr.it/geniata.html
POPFACE
Effects of the CO2 increase versus great sinks (forest and poplar plantation, relevant atmospheric CO2 sink). Started 1997, 1998-2001
Coordinator: G. Scarascia, Univ. della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
CHIP
Climate Change and Potato crops in Europe. Scenarios of climate
changes and their effects on the potatoes growing in France.
Participant: M. Bindi, CeSIA, Florence
Univ. Giessen, Germany
MEGARICH
Participant: A. Raschi, CeSIA, Florence
http://www.iata.fi.cnr.it/megarich/kyoto/GCTE.htm
RESMEDES
Remote Sensig of Mediterranean Desertification Environmental Stability
EC Environment Climate. To develope tecnologies for monitoring surface area in the Mediterranean regions
Coordinator: F. Maselli, Ist. Agrometeorologia, CNR, Florence
CLIVARA
To simulate the climatic evolution for periods of centuries
, using numerical models to study the coupled system.
Climate Change and Agriculture in Europe.
Follows the previous Project CLAIRE. Environmental Impact assessment on
european agricultural systems
Participant: M. Bindi, CeSIA, Florence
http://www.ecu.ox.ac.uk/Annrep96/climate.htm

MOANA
Measure and modelling of the ozone in the stratosphere and polar zone
, in order to study the realtion between aerosols and the ozone layer
depletion
FORMONA
To understand the mechanisms of formation of HONO in the atmosphere,
particularly those which trigger its formation in the lower atmosphere.
Formation and presence of HONO in the atmosphere
Coordinator: A. Febo ,IIA-CNR, Rome, Italy
http://aix.meng.auth.gr/lhtee/projects/formona.html
APE
Microphysical and chemical study of the stratospheric clouds in polar
areas
Coordinator: L. Stefanutti IROE-CNR, Florence
SAFIRE-A
To develop an adequate spectroscopying strumentation in order to study the stratospheric ozone layer
PCAM
To quantify the aerosols effects on the climate
of the Mediterranean area and improve the monitoring tecniques
Ground and satellite observations
SOAP
To study the organic components of aerosol which are
involved in cloud formation
CATOME
deposizione di benzene ed ossidazione in troposfera
PAUR2
Photochemical Activity and Ultraviolet Radiation modulation factors.
Study of the effects of saharian aerosols on the UV radiation at ground level
Participant: IFA, ENEA Casaccia, Univ. La Sapienza
AEROCHEM-2
Effects of airplane transport on atmospheric chemistry
Participant: Univ. of L'Aquila
Contact: visconti@aquila.infn.it,
TOPOZ
Stratospehere-troposphere exchanges
Participant: Univ. of L’Aquila
Contact: visconti@aquila.infn.it,
Project ACE-2
HILLCLOUD
Aerosols Characterization Experiment.
Use of a hill cap cloud to study cloud aerosol interactions in ace-2
VOTALP
Vertical ozone transports in the Alps
PRISMA 1
atmospherical fall-outs
GOME
Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment
Participant: IMGA-CNR Bologna, data retrieval of aerosol and clouds profiles
Contact: R. Guzzi IMGA-CNR, Bologna

PRISMA 1
biogeochemical cycles (C, N, P and Si) in the water column

PRISMA 1
Evolution of the trophic aspects of coastal areas
PRISMA 2
monitoring models for the italian Regions
ELOISE
The ELOISE project is jointly implemented by the European Union's MAST
(Marine Science and Technology) and Environment and Climate programmes.
NICE
(NItrogen Cycling in Estuaries)
Coordinator: T. Dalsgaard , National Environmental Research Institute, Silke borg (DK)
Participants:
University of Essex (UK), University of Parma, University of Ferrara (Italy),
University of Gothenburg, Universidade de Lisboa (P), University of Aarhus (DK)
ROBUST
(ROle of BUffering capacities in STabilising coastal
lagoon ecosystems)
Coordinator: R. De Wit Université Bordeaux I, (F)
Participants:
Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Yerseke (NL); University of Parma, University of Ferrara (I),
University of Dundee (UK), Universidad de Alicante (E), University of Aarhus (DK).

National Projects
Mass balance, monitoring and paleoclimatic studies of the Pacific sector of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet
Contact: 2a@alpha.disat.unimi.it
Permafrost and buried ice in the Victoria Land
Contact: dramis@uniroma3.it
Meteorite traps of the Victoria Land
Contact: mellini@unisi.it
Late Quaternary climatic cycles in the Ross Sea sediments
Contact: museo@univ.trieste.it
ALPCLIM European Project
Environmental and climate records from high Alpine glaciers
EV-K2-CNR National Project
To study the paleolimnology and paleoclimate records of high altitude lakes of central Asia
PALICLAS European Project
To study the paleolimnology and paleoclimate records of high altitude lakes of central Asia
SELF II European Project
Sea Level Fluctuations
ITASE International Project
International TransAntarctic Scientific Expedition
200 years of past climate and environmental change, traverse Terra Nova Bay
ANTIME International Project
Late Quaternary sedimentary record of Antarctic ice margin evolution
EPICA International Project
European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica
ARIDUSEUROMED
environmental changes of last thousands years, defining strategies in order
to protect desert-risk areas
LIBYAN-ITALIAN JOINT MISSION AT JEBEL GHARBY (LYBIA)
Environmental changes and men-environment interactions in the Sahara and Mediterranean
area in prehistoric time
LATE PLEISTOCENE AND HOLOCEN CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN ENDORETIC BASINS
OF CENTRAL ITALY
Stratigraphy and chronology of continental deposits of enclosed basins

xxxx
xxxxx (BAHC)

SINAPSI
To forecast atmospheric climatic fluctuations in oceans and marine ecosystems
MERMAIDS
To test different ways to treat oceanographic data in order to develop
homogenous long time records data base.
Mediterranean Eddy resolving and interdisciplinary studies,
to study the annual variability of the Mediterranean Sea circulation, using mathematical models and data.Climate and circulation in the Mediterranean
Coordinator: N. Pinardi, IMGA-CNR, Bo, Italy
http://www.imga.bo.cnr.it/mermaids

DICE
Observations and simulations in order to understand the climate variability, expecially the natural vs. the man-induced one.
Coordinator: A. Navarra, IMGA-CNR, Bologna
AGORA (DIS)
To test different ways to treat oceanographic data in order to develop
homogenous long time records data base
Coordinator: A. Navarra, IMGA-CNR, Bologna
http://www.imga.bo.cnr.it/~nicola/agora.html
SINTEX (CLIVAR)
To simulate the climatic evolution for periods of centuries
, using numerical models to study the coupled system
ocean-atmosphere
A. Navarra, IMGA-CNR, Bologna
http://www.imga.bo.cnr.it/~nicola/agora.html
PRISMA 2
Mechanisms of formation of discontinuity fronts of water masses, and study
of the mechanisns which determine the fate of mainland coming matters.
Definition of indicators which can give useful information about the variables related to them (GAIM)

Progetto CHEMDROP
Composizione chimica e processi nelle nuvole e nelle
nebbie: dipendenza dalle dimensione delle particelle e delle gocce
Progetto AARGA
Misure da aereo di aerosols e gas-traccia ad essi collegati
Progetto ARIAS
Sviluppo di nuova strumentazione per la misura
degli aerosols mediante palloni sonda o aerei
Progetto
The use of sar to map ice thickness in the odden
ice tongue and determine its role in deep convention
Progetto ANOMALIA
Anomalies induced by mountains and sea in rainfall over land in the western mediterranean area
Progetto FOREST-DYNAMO
Forest environmental dynamics monitoring by
microwave remote sensing
Participant: P. Pampaloni, IROE, Florence
EV5V 0503
Variability of the North Atlantic storm track
Participant: A. Provenzale, Ist. di cosmo-geofisica, Torino
Progetto CIME
Cloud ice mountain experiment
ENV4 0039
Direct Determination of Polar Stratospheric Cloud Composition
Ist. di elettronica quantistica, Florence
Participant: P. Mazzinghi
ENV4 0040
Stratospheric regular soundings
L'azione concertata EUROCLIVAR
A. Navarra, IMGA, Bologna
Progetto SAONAS
Stratospheric Aerosols and Ozone in Northern and Southern Hemisphere
Contact: L. Stefanutti, IROE, Florence
Progetto MILLENNIA
Numerical simulation and analysis of climate variablility on decadal and centennial time scales
Contact: A. Navarra, CNR-IMGA, Bologna
Progetto CLEARCOLUMN
Clear SKY Column Closure Experiment
C. Tomasi, CNR-FISBAT, Bologna
Progetto PROVOST
A European Programme on Prediction of Climate Variations on Seasonal and Interannual Timescales
Contact: A. Navarra, CNR-IMGA, Bologna
ENV4 0149
Combined action to study the oceans thermal skin
Contact: E. Schiano, ISDGM - sez. oceanografica, Pozzuolo di Lerici (SP)
ENV4 0161
Reconstruction of vertical ozone distribution from UMKEHER estimates
Contact: L. Stefanutti, IROE-CNR, Florence
ENV4 0163
Instrument development proposal: Development of a condensation particle detection system (COPAS) with multiple inlets for implementation on stratospheric aircraft or balloons
ENV4 0311 SALMON
Satellite Remote Sensing for Lake Monitoring
http://www.tel-irrs.mi.cnr.it/SALMON1/index.html
Co-ordinator: ENV4 0332 HERA
Heavy precipitation in ther Alpine Region
Participant: A. Buzzi, CNR-FISBAT, Bologna
ENV4 0344 REFIR
Radiation explorer in the far infrared
Coordinator: B. Carli, IROE-CNR, Florence
MAS2 0052 EUROMARGE - AS
Transfer pathways and fluxes of organic matter and related elements in water and sediments of the north Adriatic sea and their importance on the eastern Mediterranean Sea
MAS2 0053 EUROMARGE - NB
Northwestern Mediterranean
Contact: M. Frignani, IGM, Bologna
MAS2 0061 GEODYME
Giochimie et Dynamique de la Miditerranie
Contact: G. Gasparini, ISDGM (sez. oceanografica), Pozzuolo di Lerici (SP)
MAS2 0068 MTP OTRANTO
Hydrodynamics and geochemical fluxes in the strait of Otranto
Contact: S. Rabitti, Ist. di biologia del mare, Venezia
D. Bregant, Ist. Sperimentale talassografico, Trieste
MAS2 0075 MODB
Mediterranean oceanic data base (in situ) Concerted Action
Contact: A. Artegiani, IRPEM, Ancona
MAS2 0107 MEDMEX
(http://modb.oce.ulg.ac.be/MEDMEX )
Contact: N. Pinardi, CNR-IMGA, Bologna
MAS3 0015 ESOP II
European subpolar ocean programme Phase 2: the thermohaline circulation in the Greenland Sea
Contact: F. Parmiggiani, CNR-IMGA, Bologna
MAS3 0070 VEINS
Variability of exchanges in the northern seas
Contact: A. Luchetta, Ist. sperimentale talassografico, Trieste

ECOCRAFT I (finished in 1995?)
To study the forest species and ecosystems response to global and climatic changes, carried out over the main forest species present in Europe
ECOCRAFT II
To study the impacts of the climate changes on the European forests.
The italian contribution studies the effects of large CO2 concentrations on forest of the mediterranean ecosystems
Univ. Edinburg, UK
CROPCHANGE
The potential effect of Climate Change on Arabe Eco-systems
To study the reactions of vegetal species under high CO2 concentrations.
Finished in 1996
Contact: AB-DLO, Netherlands
ESPACE-GRASS
European Network for studying the impact of climate changes on grasses.
1995-97
Contact: Trinity College, Ireland
CLAIRE
Climate Change and Agriculture in Europe.
To study the environmental impact on agriculture european systems
Contact: Oxford Univ., UK
Finished in 1996